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Also known as: NMN, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
NMN is a direct biosynthetic precursor of NAD+ used to raise cellular NAD+ levels. It is studied for longevity, metabolic health, and mitochondrial function. Note: NMN is a small-molecule NAD+ precursor, not a peptide, but is catalogued with longevity research compounds.
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Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is generated from nicotinamide and PRPP via NAMPT and is converted to NAD+ by the NMNAT family of enzymes, placing it one step from NAD+ in the salvage pathway. By supplying this precursor, NMN raises intracellular NAD+ pools that fuel sirtuin activity, PARP-mediated DNA repair, and mitochondrial energy metabolism. Cellular uptake is supported by the transporter Slc12a8 in some tissues, allowing NMN to bypass slower de novo synthesis. The resulting increase in NAD+ availability is the basis for NMN's investigated effects on metabolic flexibility, vascular function, and biological aging.