← All peptides
Collagen & Skin
Longevity & Anti-aging
Research Chemical

OS-01

Also known as: OS-01, Peptide 14, OneSkin peptide

OS-01 is a senotherapeutic peptide developed for topical skin application that targets cellular senescence to improve skin aging markers. It is studied for reducing senescent-cell burden and supporting youthful skin function.

Last updated

Mechanism of Action

OS-01 is a synthetic peptide identified through machine-learning screening to act as a partial senotherapeutic, modulating the activity of senescent skin cells rather than killing them outright. By influencing signaling pathways associated with the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), it aims to reduce the pro-inflammatory secretions that degrade the dermal matrix and accelerate visible aging. Topical application targets keratinocytes and fibroblasts to restore more youthful gene-expression patterns linked to barrier function and collagen support. The result studied is improved skin texture, hydration, and resilience associated with lowered senescent-cell burden.

Half-life
Not well characterized for systemic exposure; acts locally at the application site
Administration Routes
topical
Research Status
Research Chemical

Reported Benefits

  • Targets senescent skin cells to reduce SASP-driven inflammation
  • Studied for improved skin texture and smoothness
  • May support dermal collagen and barrier function
  • Investigated for reduced fine lines and improved firmness
  • Topical delivery localizes effects to skin
  • Explored as a senotherapeutic anti-aging approach

Potential Side Effects

  • Mild skin irritation or redness at application site
  • Possible dryness or transient sensitivity
  • Rare contact allergic reaction
  • Limited independent long-term human data

Common Dosing

For research and informational reference only and not personal medical advice: studied as a topical serum applied to the skin once or twice daily at low peptide concentrations per formulation. Follow product or study formulation guidance.

The dosing information above is aggregated from research literature and anecdotal community reports for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation, prescription, or medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use.

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to the peptide or formulation excipients
  • Application to broken or actively inflamed skin
  • Use around eyes or mucous membranes unless formulated for it
  • Senotherapeutic peptide treatment reduces biological age and senescence burden in human skin models

    2023

    View
  • Double-blind, vehicle-controlled clinical investigation of peptide OS-01 for skin rejuvenation

    2024

    View
  • Clinical efficacy of OS-01 peptide formulation in reducing the signs of periorbital skin aging

    2025

    View
  • In vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment of the senotherapeutic Peptide 14

    2022

    View
  • OS-01 Peptide Topical Formulation Improves Skin Barrier Function and Reduces Systemic Inflammation Markers: A Pilot 12-Week Clinical Trial.

    2025

    View

It is a compound designed to act on senescent (aged, non-dividing) cells, either clearing them or dampening their harmful inflammatory secretions, which OS-01 does within the skin to slow visible aging.

OS-01 is formulated for topical use, applied to the skin as part of a serum so its effects are concentrated locally rather than acting systemically.

It is listed with the alias Pro-Xylane by some vendors, but OS-01 is specifically marketed as a senotherapeutic skin peptide, and buyers should verify the exact ingredient identity with the supplier.

PeptideChat is for educational and research purposes only. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. PeptideChat is an independent educational resource — not a pharmacy, compounding, or 503A/503B outsourcing facility — and does not sell products or provide medical advice.