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Maridebart Cafraglutide (MariTide)

Also known as: MariTide, AMG 133, Maridebart cafraglutide

MariTide is a once-monthly peptide-antibody conjugate that activates the GLP-1 receptor while blocking the GIP receptor — the opposite GIP strategy from tirzepatide, and the most mechanistically unusual drug in late-stage obesity development.

Last updated

Mechanism of Action

Maridebart cafraglutide is a peptide-antibody conjugate: GLP-1 receptor agonist peptides conjugated to a monoclonal antibody that antagonizes the GIP receptor. The antibody scaffold confers a very long half-life, enabling monthly or less frequent dosing. Mechanistically it is notable for GIP receptor blockade — the opposite of tirzepatide's GIP agonism — a strategy supported by human genetics work with deCODE Genetics that identified GIP receptor loss-of-function variants as associated with lower body weight. That two opposing GIP strategies both produce weight loss remains an active question in the field.

Half-life
Antibody-conjugate design supports once-monthly or less frequent subcutaneous dosing
Administration Routes
subcutaneous
Research Status
Clinical

Reported Benefits

  • Up to approximately 20% body weight loss at 52 weeks in phase 2 (vs 2.6% placebo)
  • Once-monthly dosing — a substantial adherence advantage over weekly injectables
  • No weight-loss plateau observed through the phase 2 period
  • Phase 3 MARITIME program spans six global trials
  • Mechanistically distinct from every approved incretin drug

Potential Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal adverse events, notably nausea and vomiting
  • Tolerability with monthly bolus dosing is a key open question
  • Long-term safety not established
  • Full phase 3 adverse-event profile not yet reported

Common Dosing

No established human dosing outside clinical trials. Phase 2 evaluated once-monthly subcutaneous dosing over 52 weeks. MariTide is investigational and not approved for human use. Not medical or dosing advice.

The dosing information above is aggregated from research literature and anecdotal community reports for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation, prescription, or medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use.

Contraindications

  • Not approved for human use in any jurisdiction
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN2 (class-wide precaution for GLP-1 receptor agonists)

No documented stacking partners for Maridebart Cafraglutide (MariTide) yet.

  • Once-Monthly Maridebart Cafraglutide for the Treatment of Obesity - A Phase 2 Trial

    2025

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  • A GIPR antagonist conjugated to GLP-1 analogues promotes weight loss with improved metabolic parameters in preclinical and phase 1 settings

    2024

    View
  • Discovery of AMG 133, a Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide Receptor Antagonist and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Antibody-Drug Conjugate for the Treatment of Obesity

    2026

    View
  • Design and therapeutic rationale of antibody-peptide conjugates: insights from maridebart cafraglutide (AMG133) and emerging applications

    2026

    View

This is one of the genuinely open questions in obesity pharmacology. Amgen's approach came from human genetics: variants that reduce GIP receptor function associate with lower body weight. Tirzepatide's GIP agonism also produces weight loss. Both directions appear to work, and the field does not yet have a settled explanation for why.

Adherence, primarily — twelve injections a year instead of fifty-two. The open question is tolerability: delivering a month of drug at once may concentrate gastrointestinal side effects around each dose rather than spreading them, and that is a central thing phase 3 needs to answer.

PeptideChat is for educational and research purposes only. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. PeptideChat is an independent educational resource — not a pharmacy, compounding, or 503A/503B outsourcing facility — and does not sell products or provide medical advice.