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Also known as: Tyr-hGH 177-191, Tyrosine HGH Fragment
Tyr-hGH 177-191 is a tyrosine-extended analog of the C-terminal lipolytic fragment of human growth hormone. The added tyrosine residue is used mainly to enable labeling and tracing while the fragment retains the fat-mobilizing activity associated with the 176-191 region.
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The growth hormone 177-191 sequence corresponds to the C-terminal region of hGH that carries the hormone's lipolytic activity without its growth-promoting or insulin-antagonizing effects. This fragment is thought to act on beta-3 adrenergic-linked pathways in adipose tissue, stimulating hormone-sensitive lipase and promoting triglyceride breakdown and fatty-acid release while sparing IGF-1 induction. The N-terminal tyrosine addition in the Tyr-hGH analog provides a residue for radioiodination or other labeling so the fragment can be tracked in binding and distribution studies, while preserving the core fat-mobilizing behavior.