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Also known as: TRH, Protirelin, Thyrotropin, TRH Thyrotropin, Thyrotropin TRH, Taltirelin
TRH (protirelin) is the tripeptide hypothalamic hormone that triggers pituitary release of TSH and prolactin. It is also studied for neurostimulant, arousal, and mood-related central nervous system effects.
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Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (pyroGlu-His-Pro-NH2) binds TRH receptors on anterior pituitary thyrotrophs, stimulating secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin. Beyond endocrine regulation, TRH acts as a neuromodulator throughout the central nervous system, enhancing cholinergic and dopaminergic tone and promoting arousal and analgesia. It exerts neuroprotective and antidepressant-like effects in experimental models. Its very short half-life has driven development of stabilized analogs such as taltirelin.