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Cognitive & Nootropic
Preclinical

PE-22-28

Also known as: PE-22-28, Spadin analog

A spadin-derived peptide studied as a fast-acting antidepressant candidate that works by blocking the TREK-1 potassium channel, with reported neurogenic and neuroprotective effects.

Last updated

Mechanism of Action

PE-22-28 is a shortened analog of spadin that selectively blocks the TREK-1 (two-pore-domain) potassium channel, a target implicated in depression. TREK-1 inhibition increases neuronal excitability and is reported to promote rapid antidepressant effects and hippocampal neurogenesis in preclinical models. It has also been investigated for neuroprotection in stroke models, reflecting TREK-1's broader role in the nervous system.

Half-life
Not well characterized in humans
Administration Routes
subcutaneous, intranasal
Research Status
Preclinical

Reported Benefits

  • Reported fast-acting antidepressant effects in animal models
  • Promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in preclinical research
  • Selective TREK-1 channel blockade
  • Investigated for neuroprotection in stroke
  • Novel mechanism distinct from SSRIs

Potential Side Effects

  • Very limited human safety data
  • Theoretical effects on cardiac TREK channels
  • Injection-site or intranasal irritation
  • Purity and dosing uncertainty as a research chemical

Common Dosing

Preclinical research uses microgram-range dosing in animal models; human protocols are not established. Educational reference only, not advice.

The dosing information above is aggregated from research literature and anecdotal community reports for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation, prescription, or medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use.

Contraindications

  • Cardiac arrhythmia (theoretical, TREK channel involvement)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Not approved for human use; minimal safety data
  • Shortened Spadin Analogs Display Better TREK-1 Inhibition, In Vivo Stability and Antidepressant Activity

    2017

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  • First evidence of protective effects on stroke recovery and post-stroke depression induced by sortilin-derived peptides

    2019

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  • Sortilin-derived peptides promote pancreatic beta-cell survival through CREB signaling pathway.

    2021

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  • Fighting against depression with TREK-1 blockers: Past and future. A focus on spadin.

    2019

    View

Instead of acting on serotonin reuptake like SSRIs, it blocks the TREK-1 potassium channel, a mechanism associated in preclinical work with faster antidepressant onset and increased neurogenesis.

No. It is preclinical with minimal human safety data and is strictly a research chemical. Its antidepressant claims come from animal studies, not clinical trials.

PeptideChat is for educational and research purposes only. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. PeptideChat is an independent educational resource — not a pharmacy, compounding, or 503A/503B outsourcing facility — and does not sell products or provide medical advice.