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Also known as: Orexin B, Hypocretin-2
A 28-amino-acid hypothalamic neuropeptide that, alongside Orexin A, regulates arousal, wakefulness and feeding. It shows relative selectivity for the OX2R receptor subtype.
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Orexin B (hypocretin-2) is cleaved from the same prepro-orexin precursor as Orexin A and signals through orexin receptors, with a marked preference for OX2R over OX1R. Activation of OX2R on histaminergic and monoaminergic neurons promotes cortical arousal and stabilizes the waking state. The peptide also contributes to appetite regulation and autonomic activation. Its OX2R selectivity makes it a useful probe for dissecting the wake-promoting versus reward-related roles of the orexin system.