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Also known as: MGF, Mechano Growth Factor, Mechano-Growth Factor, MGF IGF-1 Ec, MGF IGF-1 EC, MGF C-Terminal, MGF (without PEG)
MGF is a splice variant of IGF-1 produced locally in muscle in response to mechanical loading or damage. It is studied for its role in activating muscle stem cells and supporting tissue repair.
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MGF is the IGF-1Ec splice variant generated by alternative splicing of the IGF-1 gene, characterized by a unique C-terminal E-domain peptide. This E-domain acts independently of the IGF-1 receptor to recruit and proliferate quiescent satellite (muscle stem) cells, delaying their differentiation so the pool available for repair expands. By upregulating myoblast proliferation and modulating local growth signaling, MGF is investigated for hypertrophy and regeneration following mechanical injury. Its action is highly localized and short-lived because the unmodified peptide is rapidly degraded in circulation.