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Muscle Growth
Research Chemical

IGF-1 LR3

Also known as: IGF-1 LR3, Long R3 IGF-1, Receptor Grade IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 IGF-1) is an engineered, long-acting analog of insulin-like growth factor 1 studied for sustained anabolic and tissue-growth signaling. Its modifications give it a far longer half-life than native IGF-1.

Last updated

Mechanism of Action

IGF-1 LR3 carries an arginine substitution at position 3 plus a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension, which sharply reduce its affinity for IGF-binding proteins and extend its circulating half-life. With prolonged availability of free peptide, it strongly and persistently activates the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) tyrosine kinase, driving PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Ras/MAPK signaling that promotes protein synthesis, cell proliferation, and inhibition of apoptosis. This produces systemic, sustained anabolic effects in research models.

Half-life
Substantially extended versus native IGF-1; commonly cited around 20 to 30 hours
Administration Routes
subcutaneous
Research Status
Research Chemical

Reported Benefits

  • Long-acting, sustained IGF-1 receptor activation
  • Promotes muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy
  • Supports cell proliferation and tissue repair
  • Resists binding-protein sequestration for greater free activity
  • Studied for recovery and body-composition endpoints

Potential Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia from insulin-like activity
  • Injection-site reactions
  • Possible organ or tissue overgrowth with chronic use
  • Headache or lethargy
  • Limited human safety data

Common Dosing

Research-use only, not medical advice. The literature references small subcutaneous amounts (often tens of micrograms per administration); because of its long action it is studied at lower frequency than short-acting IGF-1 forms.

The dosing information above is aggregated from research literature and anecdotal community reports for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation, prescription, or medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use.

Contraindications

  • Active or suspected malignancy
  • Unstable blood glucose or hypoglycemia risk
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Novel recombinant fusion protein analogues of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I indicate the relative importance of IGF-binding protein and receptor binding for enhanced biological potency

    1992

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  • Long R3 insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) infusion stimulates organ growth but reduces plasma IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF binding protein concentrations in the guinea pig

    1995

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  • IGF-I variants which bind poorly to IGF-binding proteins show more potent and prolonged hypoglycaemic action than native IGF-I in pigs and marmoset monkeys

    1997

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  • Detection of LongR(3) -IGF-I, Des(1-3)-IGF-I, and R(3) -IGF-I using immunopurification and high resolution mass spectrometry for antidoping purposes

    2021

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Its arginine substitution and N-terminal extension reduce binding to IGF-binding proteins and slow clearance, so it remains active in circulation for many hours rather than minutes.

LR3 stands for Long R3: 'Long' for the 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension and 'R3' for the arginine substituted at the third position, the two modifications that define this analog.

PeptideChat is for educational and research purposes only. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. PeptideChat is an independent educational resource — not a pharmacy, compounding, or 503A/503B outsourcing facility — and does not sell products or provide medical advice.