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Muscle Growth
Research Chemical

IGF-1 DES

Also known as: IGF-1 DES, IGF-DES

IGF-1 DES is a truncated variant of insulin-like growth factor 1 missing the first three N-terminal amino acids, studied for potent, localized anabolic and tissue-growth effects. It is noted for higher activity at the site of injection.

Last updated

Mechanism of Action

IGF-1 DES (1-3) lacks the N-terminal tripeptide of native IGF-1, which dramatically reduces its binding to IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). With less sequestration by IGFBPs, more free peptide is available to activate the IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R), a receptor tyrosine kinase that drives PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling to promote cell proliferation, protein synthesis, and hypertrophy. Its short half-life and reduced binding tend to concentrate activity in the tissue where it is administered.

Half-life
Very short; roughly 20 to 30 minutes
Administration Routes
subcutaneous
Research Status
Research Chemical

Reported Benefits

  • Potent activation of IGF-1 receptor signaling
  • Promotes muscle protein synthesis and hyperplasia in models
  • Localized anabolic effect near the injection site
  • Reduced binding-protein sequestration increases free activity
  • Studied for muscle growth and tissue repair

Potential Side Effects

  • Localized swelling or discomfort
  • Potential hypoglycemia due to insulin-like activity
  • Theoretical risk of stimulating abnormal tissue growth
  • Limited human safety data

Common Dosing

Research-use only, not medical advice. The literature references small subcutaneous amounts, commonly in the tens to low hundreds of micrograms per administration, often targeted near the tissue of interest.

The dosing information above is aggregated from research literature and anecdotal community reports for educational purposes only. It is not a recommendation, prescription, or medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use.

Contraindications

  • Active or suspected malignancy
  • Hypoglycemia or unstable blood glucose
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Des(1-3)IGF-I: a truncated form of insulin-like growth factor-I

    1996

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  • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins inhibit the biological activities of IGF-1 and IGF-2 but not des-(1-3)-IGF-1

    1989

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  • Enhanced potency of truncated insulin-like growth factor-I (des(1-3)IGF-I) relative to IGF-I in lit/lit mice

    1990

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  • Effects of full-length and truncated insulin-like growth factor-I on nitrogen balance and muscle protein metabolism in nitrogen-restricted rats

    1991

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Removing the first three amino acids greatly lowers its affinity for IGF-binding proteins. More of the peptide stays free and available to bind the IGF-1 receptor, increasing its localized biological activity.

Both resist binding proteins, but DES is a short-acting truncated form favored for localized effects, whereas LR3 is engineered for a much longer half-life and more systemic activity.

PeptideChat is for educational and research purposes only. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice. Peptides are sold as research chemicals only and are not intended for human use. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. PeptideChat is an independent educational resource — not a pharmacy, compounding, or 503A/503B outsourcing facility — and does not sell products or provide medical advice.