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Also known as: A4 Amyloid Beta, Amyloid Beta
A4 Amyloid Beta refers to the amyloid-beta peptide derived from the amyloid precursor protein and central to Alzheimer's disease research. It is used purely as a research reagent for neurodegeneration studies. This is a neurotoxic laboratory reagent intended strictly for in-vitro research; it is not for administration.
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Amyloid-beta is generated by sequential beta- and gamma-secretase cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), producing peptides such as Abeta40 and the more aggregation-prone Abeta42. These monomers self-assemble into soluble oligomers and insoluble fibrils that deposit as the amyloid plaques characteristic of Alzheimer's pathology. Oligomeric amyloid-beta is implicated in synaptic dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation. As a research reagent, it is used to model aggregation kinetics and amyloid toxicity in vitro and in animal systems.